Mice were given extracts orally in acute doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg daily for 7 days and then subjected to forced, The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antidepressant potential of Dacus carota (DC) in different animal models like forced swim test (FST), tail suspension test (TST), Apomorphine Induced Hypothermia (AIH), Reserpine Induced Hypothermia (RIH), 5-HTP Potentiation of Head twitches in mice (HTPPH). Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. In a nutshell, the study shows the efficacy of the crude extract from W. chinensis as a potential preemergence bioherbicides for the biological control of weed germination. In this work, it was de, manual of mental disorders. Alternanthera sessilis is widely used in medicine and served as food. Effects of resource availability on tolerance of herbivory in the invasive Alternanthera philoxeroides and the native Alternanthera sessilis. Fluoxetine (25, Depression is one of the leading causes for many disorders in both developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that A. sessilis has the potential to affect primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment of domestic sewage along with significant pathogen removal in a single process step when used in SHEFROL® bioreactors. treated stressed mice in TST only. Thus this study verifies the claims of antidepressant activity of these plants in the tradional medicine. Understanding responses of invasive plants and their natural enemies to climate change is critical for future biocontrol of invasive plants. significantly increased the immobility period of the unstressed mice whereas significantly reduced the immobility period of stressed mice in both TST and FST as compared to their respective controls. “Aureo-reticulata” of this species, but not to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. [32] revealed that the crude extract obtained from Helianthus annuus possess an inhibitory effect on seedling growth and seed germination of different weeds containing Flaveria australasica, Echinochloa crus-galli, Amaranthus albus, Digitaria sanguinalis, P. hysterophorus, Celosia cristata, Sida spinosa, Flaveria australasica, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Avena fatua, Cynodon dactylon, Chloris Barbara, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, D. ciliaris, Agropyron repens, Veronica persica, Trianthema portulacastrum, Amaranthus viridis. The bitter leaves of rue are a traditional seasoning in many Mediterranean countries where it is used to flavor meats, fish, salads, sauces and egg and cheese dishes. To ascertain the nootropic potential (memory enhancing effects) of the leaves of Alternanthera sessilis (Amaranthaceae) and Clerodendrum infortunatum (Verbenaceae) using rectangular maze and Y maze (interoceptive behavioral models)Methods Some naturally prepared insecticides were presented in Table 15.1. The chloroform soluble extracts were found to kill the cowpea weevils preventing them from attacking the cowpea seeds. Nevertheless, the available scientific information about this species is scarce and there are no reports related to its possible effect on the CNS. Although many current pre-release tests are robust in predicting biocontrol efficacy and non-target effects, incorporating climate change factors may allow researchers to predict how they will affect the phenology, distribution and abundance of biocontrol agents and invasive and native plants together with their interactions and biocontrol outcomes. This review article is about plants of this family in general and in particular about Amaranthaceae plants of our region. Patients who achieve remission are much less likely to relapse than those who do not. To investigate the antidepressant-like effect of hydroalcoholic extracts of different plant species of genus Eugenia and to characterize the participation of the monoaminergic systems in the mechanism of action of the specie that afforded the most prominent antidepressant-like efficacy. Effective against varied soft-bodied arthropods, killing them to protect plants. ASME and CIME dosed at 100 and 200 mg/kg b.w. Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji PHD, ... Kingsley C. Patrick-Iwuanyanwu PHD, in Natural Remedies for Pest, Disease and Weed Control, 2020. The wild type of A. sessilis has green aerial parts. A primary screening test of antidepressants, Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Alternanthera sessilis (Linn.) in mice and D(+)âgalactosamine (188 mg/kg, i.p.) Both the higher doses elicited greater responses in both the models studied and were comparable to that achieved with the standard drug.Conclusions All the anxiolytic Results: GC–MS of S. tibetica essential oil (SEO) indicated the presence of 33 constituents. The direct economic impact of IrVd-1 is assumed to be low because its host range seems limited, excluding the major pospiviroid crops tomato and potato, and because no symptoms have been reported for its known host plants. products especially from medicinal plants for use as alternative analgesics with little or no side effects. [60•] showed that incidences of unpredicted non-target attack decreased over time and this trend is thought to continue with scientific advancement. Title:Antidepressant Like Effects of Alternanthera sessilis and Clerodendrum infortunatum Leaves Extract in Immobility Models VOLUME: 4 ISSUE: 1 Author(s):Rajiv Gupta and Hemant K. Singh Affiliation:School of Pharmacy, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology & Management (BBD University), BBD Green City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow-227 105, Uttar Pradesh, India. The plant was effective when used indoors under artificial lighting, as well as outdoors. Conclusion: It has been concluded that the GABAergic influence is involved in the compromised antidepressant effect of the fluoxetine in stressed mice. In this work, the effects of methanolic extract of leaves of P. foetida (PF) were evaluated in mice using behavioral tests sensitive to clinically effective antidepressant compounds. Moreover, along with the nutrient uptake and storage, roots of aquatic plants also promote increased microbial growth by providing a large surface area. Methanolic extracts of leaves Alternanthera sessilis and Clerodendrum infortunatum dosed at 100 and 200 mg/kg each were administered to adult Swiss, p class="Abstract">Hamelia patens is used in folk medicine in the treatment of nervous shock. (albino rats) while the same significantly increased social interaction time of the high light, familiar as well as unfamiliar test conditions. and FLX (20 mg/kg, i.p.) The effects of the combined administration of sub-effective doses of Eugenia brasiliensis and the antidepressants fluoxetine, imipramine and bupropion were also evaluated. “Rentita” (Spieker, 1996). mg/kg) was used as a standard drug in FST, TST and HTPPH models and Desipramine (20 mg/kg) was used as a standard drug in AIH and RIH models. S465 Document heading Nootropic potential of Alternanthera sessilis and Clerodendrum infortunatum leaves on mice Rajiv Gupta1* and Hemant Kumar Singh2 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology & Management, Dr. Akhilesh Das Nagar, Lucknow-227105, (U.P. The co-administration of DZP (2 mg/kg, i.p.) Results: The present study showed that the immobilization stress of 2h significantly enhanced the immobility period of mice in both TST and FST. to the unstressed mice reduced the immobility period of unstressed mice in both TST and FST significantly as compared to the vehicle and DZP (2 mg/kg, i.p.) Mildew and other fungal infections, Mix 2 teaspoons of neem oil and 1 teaspoon of mild liquid soap and shake thoroughly with 1 quart of water, and then spray on the affected plant foliage, Neem oil acts as a hormone disruptor and as an “antifeedant” for insects that feed on leaves and other plant parts. The aquatic plants in CWs play a vital role by adsorbing contaminants from wastewater and causing sedimentation of suspended particulate matter thereby reducing biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (Venkata Mohan et al., 2010a,b). Their results suggest that appropriate selection of test species could have avoided more than 90% of unpredicted non-target attack. In a recent review, Hinz et al. 1 37 [23] Porso lt, R.D. (1991) , Gupta (2014) and the distribution table for a list of countries in ⦠The effects of climate change on weed biocontrol management are complex (positive, negative or neutral), creating a particular challenge for predicting its efficacy and risk. albino Wistar mice and the effect on acquisition, retention and retrieval of spatial recognition memory was determined. philoxeroides reduced the final total mass or ramet number of the native species except A. sessilis, and the negative competitive effects on H. altissima and C. dactylon were more pronounced ⦠in rats. Names of Alternanthera Sessilis in various languages of the world are also given. The concentration of 0.4 fresh weight ml−1 water exhibited the highest herbicidal activity against the following weeds: Paspalum thunbergii, Alternanthera sessilis, Cyperus difformis. After one-week treatment, the chloroform extract (100 and 200 mg/kg/day, p.o.) Initially, the goals of therapy are to: (1) reduce and ultimately remove all signs and symptoms of the depressive syndrome; (2) restore occupational and psychosocial function to the asymptomatic state; and (3) achieve and maintain remission. In the second set of experiments, the involvement of the monoaminergic systems in the antidepressant-like activity of Eugenia brasiliensis was evaluated by treating mice with several pharmacological agonists and antagonists. of its pharmacological effects. In this respect, the idea of using this waste biomass for bioenergy production has been recently put forward (Wrobel et al., 2009). like behavioral alterations in unstressed and stressed mice was measured by tail suspension test (TST) followed by forced swim test (FST). Video Clip of Methodology : extract and their antimicrobial, antioxidant activities, Effects of Stachys tibetica essential oil in anxiety, Involvement of monoaminergic systems in the antidepressant-like effect of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. [29] also validate the effect of sorghum extract for the reduction of seedling growth and seed germination of Trianthema portulacastrum when tested at a very high concentration which ranges from 75% to 100% but stimulated shoot length of the weed when applied at a very low concentration of 25%. This is because climate-induced shifts in the synchrony of plant–insect interactions could affect insect distribution and abundance on invasive and native plants that may alter non-target effects in biocontrol. Depression, Objective Fluoxetine (FLX) (20 mg/kg, i.p.) (2013) has reported the production of 0.14–0.17 g-ethanol/g biomass (29.2 l/day) ethanol along with 45% total nitrogen removal and 66% total phosphorus removal from the secondary treated effluent in constructed wetland using two aquatic weeds, viz., water hyacinth and water lettuce. treated unstressed mice in TST. There are several reports that have already shown the use of aquatic weeds (Pistia stratiotes, Typha latifolia, Eichhornia crassipes) for phytoremediation in constructed wetlands (Tilak et al., 2016) but application of CW based biofuel production is still in early stage. Alternanthera sessilis is a popular vegetable and used in traditional medicinal practice of Bangladesh and other parts of Asia to relive tiredness, laziness, and sleeps as well as pain and inflammation. Currently, available treatments are limited due to side effects and cost effectiveness. The extract and oil from sessilis help to reduce the body heat during summer season and helps to prevent headache. Aquatic plants, especially seaweeds, have been consumed for centuries by some populations (Fleurence, 2016). This herb is specifically used in areas such as Sri Lanka and smaller asian countries as a vegetable in their diets. The literature on this topic also mentions that algae and aquatic plants strongly accumulate Hg reaching levels which are many times higher than the ambient concentrations in water (Miedico et al., 2017; Conti and Cecchetti, 2003). It was again sieved to remove all solid particles before it was poured into a knapsack sprayer. spent in light arena. 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