Plants may also be allowed to simply trail along the ground. Scientific names : Common names : Basella alba L. Alugbati (Bis.) Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as (1) an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or (2) as an ornamental foliage vine. When grown for ornamental purposes, grow it on a fence or lamppost or other structure. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is popularly known as Indian spinach, Malabar spinach or Country spinach. Related to and differentiated from Basella alba, which has darker green leaves, green stems and white flowers.Fast-growing and grown in economic or vegetable gardens for food and as ornamental. Improves Digestion. In Uganda, vine spinach is common in a number of markets. form a strategic partnership called N.C. As an ornamental, you can enjoy the glossy green leaves and red stems in ornamental plantings on posts, fences, hanging baskets or large containers. Basella volubilis Salisb. ex Spreng. Scarify seed to hasten germination. Basella cordifolia Lam. Plants are intolerant of frost and do not perform well if summer temperatures consistently dip below 59 degrees F. at night. Dundul (Sul.) Basella (vine spinach) nutrition facts. Basella ramosa J.Jacq. Basella alba, or Malabar Spinach, is a vigorous climbing vine, a frost-tender perennial grown as an annual, native to tropical regions in Asia. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafy-green vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens.. Vine-spinach belongs to the Basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, Basella alba, which features green- stems and deep-green leaves, and Basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. Basella cordifolia Lam. Basella alba. Use a slow-release fertilizer. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Basella thumbnails at the Plants Gallery ©Richard A. Howard. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Basella . Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafy-green vegetable, commonly grown as a backyard herb in home gardens. Basella Alba is popularly known as Vine Spinach. Leaf paste of Basella Alba is advantageous for treating Ulcers and Abscesses. Fruit sap is used as a food coloring in pastries and sweets. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. names considered synonyms" A single plant can have a hundred common names because a common name can be applied by anybody...there is no authority to check what a 'true common name' is... "Basella alba L. 'Rubra' for all the names referring to the colour red appears logical to me." The leaves are arranged alternately, to 12 cm in length, oblong/ovate with an acute/obtuse leaf apex and cordate leaf base. Culture Full sun / … Basella alba L.. Common Names: Country Spinach, Malabar Spinach Family: Basellaceae Habit: Basella alba grows as a succulent vine up to 10 m in length. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Common name: Ceylon spinach Other common names: Country spinach, Indian saag, Malabar nightshade, Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, East Indian spinach, Slippery vegetable, Vietnamese spinach, Vine spinach. The flower is inconspicuous. Basella alba L. 'Rubra' ... All botanical names including the word rubra would then be considered former synonyms of the cultivar name. Even though it’s not a true spinach, it has the same taste. It can be grown as an annual… Browse Succulents by Other common names include Vine Spinach, Red Vine Spinach, Creeping Spinach, and Ceylon Spinach. rubra L., Basella alba L. 'Rubra' CHINESE : Hong chan cai (Cantonese Hung shan tsoi), Hong teng cai (Cantonese Hung tang tsoi), Zi luo kui, Zi ruan teng, Zi bei teng cai. It tolerates high rainfall and fairly poor soils but does much better in rich soils. N.C. Basella alba (Malabar Spinach) is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed, perennial vine up to 33 feet (10 m) long. Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. Basella rubra L. Common Name(s): Ceylon spinach [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: ... Basella alba : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Basella alba Malabar Spinach is an excellent source of dietary fiber. The roots are astringent. Basella cananifolia is an invalid name for B. alba (The Plant List, 2013). It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 - 27°c, but can tolerate 10 - … Infusion of the leaves is a tea substitute. Because the plant can grow rapidly, you should provide a sturdy trellis or fence for it to grow on that can do double duty as a decorative focal point in a bed or for screening. Raf. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Leaves and stems are a good source of Vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. Native Range: Tropical Africa and tropical Asia. Gandola nigra (Lour.) Growth Form: Short-lived perennial creeping or climbing vine with stems up to 2-6 m long. It is very sensitive to frost and cool temperatures. Plant database entry for Malabar Spinach (Basella alba 'Rubra') with 30 images, one comment, and 23 data details. SYNONYM(S) : Basella rubra L., Basella alba L. var. Basella lucida L. Basella nigra Lour. Malabar Spinach or Indian Spinach, Basella alba, is an annual or perennial climbing herb with red or green vines and leaves. Asia Description: Basella alba is a … It will root where the stems touch moist soil. Leaves can be used to thicken soups and stews in addition to using raw or cooked like other spinach. virescens Moq. India, Central Africa, Brazil, Guiana, Coastal Southeastern United States. FRENCH : Baselle rouge, Epinard de Malabar à tiges rouges. Basella japonica Burm.f. Basella alba (Plant family Basellaceae) is an edible, fleshy, perennial, climbing creeper. Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine up to 33 feet (10 m) long. Malabar spinach, Basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Scientific Name : Basella Alba Common Name : Malabar Spinach Source : Leaves & Seeds Composition: Flavonoids, Saponins, Caretonoids &Natural vitamins Applications : Hemorrhages, Ulcers Native Introduced Native and Introduced White, pink, or red blossoms in short spikes and are located in the leaf axils. Basella crassifolia Salisb. Basella rubra L. Basella rubra var. A red dye is obtained from the juice of the fruits of the 'Rubra' cultivar. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. REFERENCES General Bibliography + REFERENCES Complementary / Specific . Basella japonica Burm.fil. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The plant is well-adapted to high temperatures, even into the 90s F., but growth is disappointing when temperatures stay below 80 F. This spinach will produce in weather too warm for other spinach varieties, but soil must be kept moist. Grow in rich, fertile, moisture-retentive soils in full sun. Tolerates light shade. Diseases, Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or pests. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Seed may also be planted directly in the garden at the last spring frost date. The succulent leaves and stems are used as a vegetable, either raw in salads or cooked in soups, salads, stir-fry or as a pot herb for stews. Despite common names, the foliar resemblance and similar usage in food, plant is not a true spinach. As an ornamental, enjoy the glossy green leaves and red stems in ornamental plantings on posts, fences, hanging baskets or large containers. Dry soil or extremely high temperatures will cause flowering, which leads to bitter leaves. Foliage: Leaves are ovate to cordate (egg-shaped to heart-shaped) with a slightly wavy leaf margin (5-15 cm long, 4 … Provided by Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. They are cooked and used in the treatment of diarrhoea. When grown as a vegetable, train it on a sturdy trellis or other support. Flowers are bisexual, red or white in lax peduncled spikes. Basella alba, or Malabar Spinach, is a vigorous climbing vine, a frost-tender perennial grown as an annual, native to tropical regions in Asia. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last spring frost date. Basella alba "Red Malabar" L. Common Name: Malabar Spinach Family: Basellaceae Moq.-Tand. It can be grown as an annual, leafy vegetable for the cultivation of its edible, spinach-like stems and leaves or as an ornamental foliage vine. … "My problem is matching common names with 2 different bot. The plant typically grows to a six-foot vine, but can often reach 30 feet in length. Small purple-white flowers may appear at the end of the summer (plants will not flower until daylight decreases to less than 12 hours per day).Genus name comes from the Latinized version of the vernacular name.Specific epithet means white. iNaturalist: Basella alba IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Basella alba JSTOR Plant Science: Basella alba Kew Herbarium catalogue: Basella alba Mansfeld … This is a very common process in bamboo nomenclature for example. Malabar Spinach requires a well-drained moisture-retentive soil rich in organic matter and a warm sunny sheltered position. iNaturalist: Basella alba IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Basella alba JSTOR Plant Science: Basella alba Kew Herbarium catalogue: Basella alba Mansfeld … Malabar spinach (Basella alba or Basella rubra) is not a true spinach, but rather a climbing vine in a class by itself. Country of Origin: Trop. Gandola rubra Rumph. In Zone 7 and warmer, direct seed 2 to 3 weeks after last frost date. Dietary fiber intake is … This tender perennial native to tropical Asia, likely India and Sri Lanka or Indonesia (hardy only to zone 10), is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. The variety Basella rubra has red flowers and a bright purple- red stem; both alba and rubra are edible but the green leaved cultivars that are commercially cultivated, belong to the Basella alba. Gandola rubra Rumph. This is a fast-growing tropical vine that, if trained on a support, will rise to 6' tall in a single season. Arogbati (Bik.) The leaves are thick, semi-succulent, fleshy, pointed at the tip, and arranged alternately along the vine. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Although in a different family than spinach, the leaves taste like spinach and, unlike spinach, the plants thrive in hot summer weather. Hardiness USDA zone 9 - 11. The fruits are round and soft, and can be red, white, or black in color. ex L. Homonyms Basella alba L. Common names Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day). Propagation Seeds. ENGLISH : Red Ceylon spinach, Red-stemmed Malabar spinach, Red vine spinach. The seeds are round and black. As a vegetable, pick leaves and stems as needed for use in soups, salads, stir-fry or as a pot herb for stews. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Basella alba bears thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heartshaped leaves all along its vine length while Basella rubra features pink or purplish stems and pink colour veins running in the leaves. It needs warm temperatures to germinate and will grow quickly once temperatures get hot. ... Basella alba L. is an accepted name The Plant List: Other vernacular names: ARABIC: Malabar. Basella alba L. 'Rubra' . The leaves and stems are cooked and eaten for their laxative properties. The colors of this plant pair well with beets, swiss chard, kale, ornamental kale, red and purple flowers. Plant Name: Basella alba Common name: Marathi: Mayallu Hindi: Poi English: Malabar spinach, Indian spinach Jawhar: Mayalu Interesting facts and history Some special property: Like spinach, Basella alba also contain oxalic acid which is a naturally occurring substance found in some vegetables. Easily grown from seed. Basella crassifolia Salisb. : No known diseases or Pests hours of direct sunlight a day ) 30 feet in length: Short-lived Creeping. Thick, semi-succulent, fleshy, pointed at the University of South Florida and other.... Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Band. Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. 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