The plant that best represents the fruit of our efforts is Kenaf because it grows quickly and has strong CO 2 absorption capabilities. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-01 [12]. Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia. According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide. India has produced and used kenaf for the last 200 years, while Russia started producing kenaf in 1902 and introduced the crop to China in 1935 (Dempsey 1975). Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. [8] The BMW i3 uses kenaf in the black surrounds.[9]. Usage Frequency: 1 The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-29 Usage Frequency: 1 Gongura popularly called Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits. Usage Frequency: 1 Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Quality: The kenaf plant has cone shaped seeds that resemble tiny shark’s teeth, and round stalks with many thorns. Gongura is a plant, Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), grown for its edible leaves in India.These leaves are used in south central Indian cuisine to impart a tart flavour. The use of the plant lightens the materical inside the doors by 25 percent, doing its part to improve overall fuel efficiency. Kenaf seeds yield an edible vegetable oil. Contextual translation of "kenaf seeds" into Tamil. The stems are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m2) of Southern pine can produce. Quality: Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. www.sindinga.com Kenaf [etymology: Persian Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid (C18:1). HISTORY. Quality: Usage Frequency: 1 Malay Name : Kenaf. El kenaf es una planta tropical que tiene una apariencia similar al bambú y está emparentada con el algodón. India is the major producer. It has now been taken to most tropical and subtropical countries. Usage Frequency: 1 The hemp plant has round seeds and the stalks are four sided with no thorns. The leaves are variable in shape and up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. Select category. The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-21 Quality: It is quite popular in Tamil Nadu as well, where it is termed as ‘pulicha keerai’ and used for making chutneys and pickles. Some varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves. In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review", Information about Kenaf in German language, Kenaf: Taking Root? In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km²) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Kenaf is still used in burlap coffee bags and for ropes and cords. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-01 Usage Frequency: 1 Alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent. They found that kenaf newsprint[10] made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. We use cookies to enhance your experience. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. Ecology Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Charles L. Webber III and Venita K. Bledsoe. The leaves are 10–15 cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 3-7 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. Yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD) of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was observed in northern India and caused significant reduction in plant height and crop yield. Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) up to 11.5 feet (3.5 m) tall, with a woody base. The cell wall is thick (6.3 µm). Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Many of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf. It is now prized by the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood 1. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres (20 km²) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. 1995 article by Brooke Wurst, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenaf&oldid=994089024, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brazilian Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe. ... Kenaf portable badec machine baby decorticator: MyKenaf Sdn Bhd - Duration: 1:23. Kenaf matures in 100 to 200 days. It is similar to jute and was used as a substitute during World War II. From: Machine Translation In poor soil conditions, 1 kenaf plant produces about 200 seeds. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds. It is however grown largely in small backyard gardens in most parts of Nigeria especially in the north. The plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains with strong winds[269]. David Brower, former Executive Director of the Sierra Club, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book Let the Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth (1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. [6] The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. Quality: Eaten in India as “Gongura”, the edible leaves of the “Whitten” strand have … KENAF - PROMISING NEW FIBER CROP L. H. Princen griculture always should be on the lookout for potentially new crops from the vast resources of the kingdom of wild plants. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. H. cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. Starting with the commercialization of door trim that utilized Kenaf material in 2000, we have gradually expanded the application of Kenaf … Quality: Kenaf was first domesticated and used in northern Africa. Suggest a better translation Select category; Clocks; Cooking; E-Shop. This plant grows best on daily temperature above … Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. The core is about 60% of the plant and has thick (≈38 µm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 µm) fibre cells. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production. 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