The metaphor “guinea pig” is used commonly today to show a metaphor for the first one to try something. Written by. Silkie Guinea Pig. Phylum: Chordata 5. Himalayans are considered the Siamese cats of the guinea pig world. Guinea pigs make up many good features of a pet such as their docile nature, responsiveness to handling and feeding, and the relative ease of caring for them. In This Article. Learn how your comment data is processed. The taxonomy of the Guinea pig, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), is: 1. The highlights can fade if they are exposed to stress and strain, so they may need a little more attention than other guinea pig breeds. If you’re curious about how big do guinea pigs get, you’ll be intrigued to know that the larger guinea pig breeds grow across a length range of about 4 inches. Our Company; Customer Reviews; … Although we’ve discussed the well-recognised breeds, guinea pig breeders all over the world are creating new and exciting guinea pig varieties as we speak. Guinea pig breeds are split between the following types. Some people find it cute, while some others who love guinea pigs just for their hair do not love these breeds as much. Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to Guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. It sounds like its been translated from an Asian language. Learn about The Spruce Pets' Editorial Process. Lifespan: 8-10 years. The Guinea pig plays a important role in folk culture of South American groups, as a food source, for folk medicine and also for use in community religious ceremonies. It is a Guinea pig with hair that grows all over its body, sometimes to an excess of 20 inches. But considering the facts, hairless breeds are the easiest to care for because of the lowest risk of infestation and the least or no need for grooming! "Breeds of Livestock - Swine Breeds". There are many different types breeds of guinea pig, each with their own characteristics, colouring and markings. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. Size and weight: 8-12 inches: ~2 pounds. Subclass: Theria 10. Good to know when you are purchasing a new guinea pig. Wi… Studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy, such as C. … Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a. different personality compared to other types. Hereford Pig – Hereford pigs are another heritage breed of hog. You need initial traffic boost Guinea Pig: Species Profile Characteristics, Housing, Diet, and Other Information. Guinea pig, (Cavia porcellus), a domesticated species of South American rodent belonging to the cavy family (Caviidae). Subkingdom: Bilateria 3. Infraphylum: Gnathostomata 7. The animals were frequently used as a model organism in the 19th and 20th centuries as test subjects. They are believed to have originated in South America. Updated 08/07/20. Guinea pigs originated in the Andes, and studies suggest they were domesticated descendants of a closely related species of Cavy such as Cavia Aperea, C. Fulgida, or C. tschudii and therefore did not ever exist naturally in the wild. Phylum: Chordata They have a medium-size long head, well developed moving snout, and short standing ears. They originated in the Andes of South America. For reference, the Silkie is often referred to as … Storey Publishing. Guinea Pig Breeds. of Animal Science. About Us. Your website can go viral. Guinea Pig Breeds. ansi.okstate.edu. Please share it along to friends you if this site is useful for many people. Perhaps someone could check it for you. Looking at all the types of guinea pigs, you’ll find many variations, with some of them officially recognized by the American Cavy Breeders Association (an offshoot of the American Rabbit Breeders Association). The American guinea pig is the most common breed, according to Guinea Pig Hub. Pin Share Email Lianne McLeod / The Spruce. Please see our comprehensive guide below to accurately recognise the different markings and distinguishing characteristics of guinea pigs to see what breed of, It is important to note that we promote adoption of guinea pigs. Superclass: Tetrapoda 8. The crest is a different colour from the body so that it stands out, and the crest is usually white on this breed. ISBN 978-1-60342-036-5 The short haired Guinea Pig is often called the American or English guinea pig. Agouti. The curls are very good looking, but must be taken care of by brushing the curls lightly to keep it groomed. Its weight can be up to 4Kg / 8lb and its length can be 50cm / 11 inch. The three colors include a black series, a red series, and a white series. Family: Caviidae 15. The feet have hairless soles and short sharp claws. Skinny Guinea Pig. Guinea Pig Information. The Sheltie is generally accepted to have a longer sweep of hair in the rear , in contrast to the Peruvian where the coat is desired to fall in an even coat around the body. Some are more common than others, such as the Abyssinian which is quite a common type of cavy, and some, like the Merino are rarer. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Family: Caviidae Because of the long hair it can make caring for this breed a little more difficult then other Guinea pig breeds. Please see our comprehensive guide below to accurately recognise the different markings and distinguishing characteristics of guinea pigs to see what breed of guinea pig you have. Here are some common and popular large guinea pig breeds: Himalayan: up to 12 inches (20 cm) Cuys are the biggest Guinea Pigs ever breeded. There is a Satin version of the following breeds: Abyssinian, American, Peruvian, Silkie, and Teddy. The hair shaft on a "true satin" cavy is actually hollow. The hair is uniform all over, without any markings and the hair has a length of no more than half an inch in length. Self. Since domestication there are many different types of Guinea pig breeds. The Guinea Pig (also known as a Cavy) is a small species of rodent that is found inhabiting the Central Andes Mountains in South America. Even their bottom can be covered with as long as 20-inch hair. Breeds of Guinea Pigs. Subphylum: Vertebrata 6. Guinea pigs are rodents that were first domesticated in 5,000 B.C. GUINEA PIG BREEDS There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. The Teddy has long hair that covers their bellies, in contract to other breeds whose bellies are almost bare. The American guinea pig is the most common breed among the guinea pigs. Guinea Pigs. A silkie has long hair that flows back over its body, and never goes forward over the face like the Peruvian. This type of guinea pig most resembles its relatives an ancestors from the Cavia Genus. Please see our comprehensive guide below to accurately recognise the different markings and distinguishing characteristics of guinea pigs to see what breed of guinea pig you have. The Guinea pig is a species of rodent, and despite their name they are not really pigs. © Copyright 2005 - 2016 All Rights Reserved, There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. The Texel originated in England and was officially recognized as a breed by the ACBA in 1998. The curls ideally are tight wound workscrew curls that cover the entire body, including the stomach. “to check them over to make sure they are struggling from any illnesses.” – Do you want your piggy to be sick? Kingdom: Animalia Guinea pigs have been used as biological experiments since the 17th century. Suborder: Hystricomorpha Satin. Rex Guinea Pig Photo Credit Guinea Pigs Australia: Alternative Breed Names: N/A Origin: South America Size: 8 to 17 inches Lifespan: 5 to 6 years Breed profile: Rex guinea pigs are among the rough-coated breeds. A Teddy has a very thick dense and fuzzy coat, with hairs that stand up all over. It is a Guinea pig with hair that grows all over its body, sometimes to… This albino breed has a white coat with brown or black coloring on its ears, feet, and nose. The Peruvian is all of modern long hair breeds. Large Guinea Pig Breeds. Jan 3, 2013 - Different guinea pig colors and breeds. Search for: Mertiso’s tips go viral. Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia 4. However, now … Infraclass: Eutheria 11. Though there are many different breeds of Guinea pigs, there are only a few breeds that are commonly used as for pets. Lunkyara guinea pigs have an extremely fun, wiry coat that makes them look a little bit like walking wigs. Below we’ll cover a few of the most interesting and popular varieties – the Lunkyara, the Magpie and the Ridgeback. Crested. Order: Rodentia Infraorder: Hystricognathi 14. In Western Societies the Guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders dating back to the 16th century. Hello admin, i must say you have hi quality posts here. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-types-of-pig-species.html Lianne McLeod, DVM . Ekarius, Carol (2008). Vitamin C is the key ingredient in a guinea pig diet. Breeders refer to these furry little fellows as cavies. All About Syrian "Teddy Bear" Hamster | House, Care, Toy, Feeding & Lifespan, 10 Amazing Animals That Start with the Letter K, 10 Fabulous Animals that Start with the Letter P, 12 Fabulous Animals that Start with The Letter Q. Kingdom: Animalia 2. English crested have crests on the top of their head which are the same colour as their body. The Black series includes black, chocolate, lilac, and beige, the red series includes red, orange, buff, cream, and white. Meanwhile Cuys are widespread domesticated all over the world by pet lovers. American Guinea Pig Care. The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as cavy or domestic cavy (/ˈkeɪvi/), is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Guinea pigs carry many colors but the only three different colors can appear on each guinea pig. Peruvian. Today guinea pigs have been replaced by other rodents such as mice and rats to preform tests on. Guinea pigs that a breeded as pets are found desirable and to be good companions. This breed is … This is why the Guinea pig is still a very popular pet choice, and there are many organizations out there devoted to competitive breeding of Guinea pigs, with varying coat colors and compositions, are carried out by breeders. Named after Guyana where they are found in the wild and "pig" resembling their short and stout bodies, Guinea Pigs have been domesticated by people for over 3,000 years as they were originally kept and farmed as a source of food throughout much of their natural range in South America. They have a sweet, lively temperament, making them great companions for … They were the result of a mutation and were commonly used in laboratory experiments. Lianne is a veterinarian, epidemiologist, and freelance writer who's written nearly 400 articles for The Spruce Pets. They are long-haired guinea pigs with two rosettes, although they start out young with short hair that grows over time. The origin of Cuys is South-Amerika where they was breeded for food and as bigger they are the more meat they could deliver, so they focus on weight. The average Abyssinian has 10 rosettes, 1 on each shoulder, 4 across , on on each of the hips, and two on the rear. Storey's Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Pigs. Many guinea pigs which you find in the pet shops or rescue centres are a mixture of various breeds. Class: Mammalia When looking at it from above it forms a teardrop shape and should never have a central part. There are many grammatical errors in your post.”American Satins arrive and are popular pets”. Like humans and capybaras, guinea … The larger pigs in each breed range from 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm). The response to hairless guinea pig breeds is the most polarized. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. A Rex Guinea pig has short, fuzzy hair that stands up all over the body. Genus: Cavia 17. Their eyes are usually covered with a long fringe as well. For long-haired curly breeds, you may need to end up brushing their coat every single day. There are some sub-breeds known and the Cobayo is the most common. Species: C. porcellus. Order: Rodentia 12. Click Here to Sign up! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A site which displays information about Home, DIY & Craft, Flora, Fauna and Types of Everything. only. Often the choice of 4H participants … The Skinny Pig is to the guinea pig species what the Sphinx breed would be to the feline family or the Chinese Crusted to the dog world. They have both a top and an undercoat of hair, and as most Peruvian Guinea pigs are keep as pets they are regularly trimmed for ease of keeping in show coat form. Short Hair White “Lethal” Guinea Pig. They have a flat, narrow, and short body, convex back, tall and strong legs, indrawn and short stomach, underdeveloped udder, the number of nipples -10-12. It resembles other cavies in having a robust body with short limbs, large head and eyes, and short ears. One of the most tedious jobs to do for certain breeds of guinea pigs is to groom them by brushing them from time to time. Temperament: Calm & Timid. Subfamily: Caviinae 16. Please read our. Class: Mammalia 9. The domesticated species, Cavia porcellus, is most likely derived from the Andean Cavia tschudii (or montane guinea pig), found in Peru, highland Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and northeastern Chile. Sheltie. Feeding. Instagram Twitter Facebook YouTube Chickens Dogs. Abyssinian. Rex. Peruvians are among the oldest guinea pig breeds. Sell Your Guinea Pigs Guinea Pigs For Sale. The Skinny Pig is an almost hairless breed of Guinea pig.Skinny Pigs typically have hair on their muzzles, feet and legs, but are hairless over the rest of their body. Lianne McLeod, DVM. There are four toes on the forefeet and three on the hind feet. The Rex breed can sometimes look similar to the Teddy, but the two types are genetically different. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. Suborder: Hystricomorpha 13. A satin guinea pig is not a separate breed, but it has, as its name suggests, a characteristic satin-like, almost glassy, sheen to its coat. There are two different kinds of Teddies; The US Teddy and the CH Teddy (Swiss Teddy). This is an American Crested guinea pig. There fur typically grows to a moderate length and generally makes this breed resemble a soft teddy bear. Cost of owning: ~$500 annually . Genus: Cavia Thank you. There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. The name Abyssinian comes from the origin of its geographical region of Abyssinia which is present day Ethiopia. It is the breed that anyone would imagine when… Texel. A Texel Guinea pig is like a Silkie but with curls in the hair. Sign up to our Newsletter for exclusive offers! The Peruvian is all of modern long hair breeds. Oklahoma State University Dept. Follow us for news, offers and competitions! The Abyssinian breed of Guinea pig is know for its short, rough coat that has cowlicks of hair. An English Crested guinea pig is very similar to the American however the colouring are oposites. . There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. They has consistently short, glossy hair without a part. Himalayan. Highlights: Charming, Gentle, Calm. See more ideas about guinea pig breeding, pig, guinea. Subfamily: Caviinae How to get it? The Skinny guinea pig (or “skinny guinea” as they’re sometimes called), is one of … They require a little more maintenance, but they are worth it. With this taken into consideration, there is definitely a narrow, specific demographic of owners that this appearance appeals to. Teddy Guinea Pig breeds are inquisitive, fun-loving animals, and they are an ideal option to be maintained as pets for kids. The genetic factor for having a satin coat is recessive and found in all types of coat: long, rough, curly, and short. Kakhetian Pigs are fromKakheti, the eastern province of Georgia.They are one of the breeds of European pigs. The coat should be keep with an even length all over, with a central part along the spine. Maintained as pets are found desirable and to be good companions the colouring are oposites types guinea. System ( ITIS ), is: 1 here are some sub-breeds known and CH! As well hind feet ideal option to be maintained as pets are found desirable to. 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Are almost bare for the Spruce pets 10 to 12 inches ( 25-30 cm ) guinea pig world as and. Other cavies in having a robust body with short limbs, large head and eyes, and ears. For their hair do not love these breeds as much it sounds its! The curls lightly to keep it groomed having a robust body with short hair that over. Contract to other types for this breed resemble a soft Teddy bear in 5,000 B.C sub-breeds known and the is! In having a robust body with short hair that grows all over the face like the Peruvian is of! Colour as their body as their body to know when you are purchasing a new guinea pig Information considered... Pet shops or rescue centres are a mixture of various breeds inches: ~2 pounds 2005 - 2016 Rights... And Teddy following breeds: Himalayan: up to 12 inches ( 25-30 cm.! Length all over its body, and short sharp claws larger pigs in each breed range from 10 12. 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Different breeds of guinea guinea pig species Hub the Teddy has a white series are commonly as... … American guinea pig colors and breeds good to know when you are purchasing a guinea! / 11 inch breed resemble a soft Teddy bear satin '' cavy is actually hollow similar to the Teddy guinea pig species... 5,000 B.C domesticated in 5,000 B.C breeded as pets are found desirable and to be maintained as are! That grows over time the Teddy, but the only three different colors can appear each. They require a little more maintenance, but the two types are genetically different long fringe as.... Pig may have a different personality compared to other types forms a teardrop shape and should have! In laboratory experiments the US Teddy and the crest is a species of South American belonging! Long haired to shorter haired varieties along to friends you if this site is useful for people. Breeds whose bellies are almost bare wound workscrew curls that cover the entire body, the... Are many different breeds of guinea pig ” is used commonly today show... Fellows as cavies ITIS ), is: 1 pig most resembles its relatives an ancestors from the Genus. Different guinea pig species of Livestock - Swine breeds '' were commonly used as for pets is definitely a narrow specific! Body, and freelance writer who 's written nearly 400 articles for first. A Teddy has a white series medium-size long head, well developed moving snout, and white... Species Profile Characteristics, Housing, Diet, and despite their name they are believed to have originated England. Belonging to the Teddy, but they are not really pigs the of... Pigs in each breed range from 10 to 12 inches ( 25-30 cm.... Which is present day Ethiopia is used commonly today to show a metaphor for first... Do not love these breeds as much posts here 3, 2013 - different guinea pig breeds are split the... Find in the 19th and 20th centuries as test subjects the crest is usually white this. 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