In summer, most of Kerala is prone to gale-force winds, storm surges, and torrential downpours accompanying dangerous cyclones coming in off the Indian Ocean. The Chera kingdom consisted of a major part of modern Kerala and Kongunadu which comprises western districts of modern Tamil Nadu like Coimbatore and Salem. Vadakkunnatha Siva temple – Included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Thrissur – Also known as ‘the cultural capital of Kerala’, some of the famous temples like Guruvayur Krishna temple and Vadakkumnatha temple are located here. Idukki – This place was first officially recorded in the survey conducted by Douglas Hamilton. The records show that the months April, May, October and November have the highest lightning rates. The latest among them was the 2019 Kerala floods. The district also owns Kerala’s single lake temple, Anantapura Lake Temple, which is believed to be the original seat of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram. It is also known as Chuvarchithra Nagari which literally means ‘City of Murals. During ancient days, this portion was a dense forest, and criminals were exiled here as punishment. On 1 January 1957, the Malabar district was divided into the districts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, and Kannur. Losses to telephone communications, networked systems and electrical equipment are also very high. There are 34 backwaters in Kerala Lake Vembanad—Kerala's largest body of water —dominates the backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is over 200 km2 in area. The changes in the land and water management practices affected the fresh water availability during summer months. 13. Alappuzha – The most beautiful district of Kerala, with greenery and backwaters, it is one of the best tourist locations of the country. [4], Kerala has been experiencing increasing incidents of drought in the recent past due to the weather anomalies and developmental pressures resulting from the changes in land use, traditional practices, and life style of the people. It is also the land of lakes and backwaters, and a major tourist hub as well. Powered by  - Designed with the Hueman theme, Asia’s second largest & India’s largest earth dam. ''The virus is not found in poultry, it is airborne and there is no vaccine for it. These facilitate inland travel throughout a region roughly bounded by Thiruvananthapuram in the south and Vatakara (which lies some 450 km to the north). Jose AI, Paulose S, Prameela P & Bonny BP (eds), 2002, Package of Practices Recommendations: Crops, Kerala Agricultural University, Chacko T & Renuka G, 2002, Temperature mapping, thermal diffusivity and subsoil heat flux at Kariavattom of Kerala, Proc Indian Acad Sci (Earth Planet Sci), Yesodharan EP, Kokkal K & Harinarayanan P (eds), 2007, State of Environment Report of Kerala 2007 – Volume II: Natural Hazards, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, India, Kuriakose SL, Sankar G & Muraleedharan C, 2009a, History of landslide susceptibility and a chorology of landslide prone areas in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, Environmental Geology, 57(7), 1153–1568, Kuriakose SL, Jetten VG, van Westen CJ, Sankar G & van Beek LPH, 2008, Pore Water Pressure as a Trigger of Shallow Landslides in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India: Some Preliminary Observations from an Experimental Catchment, Physical Geography 29(4) 374–386. Kasragod is also known for several historic forts, deeply linked with Kerala history. State Highway 7 Route information Maintained by Kerala Public Works Department Length 32.8 km (20.4 mi) Major junctions From Thiruvalla To It is also known as Thiruvalla-Pathanamthitta-Kumbazha Highway.This State Highway origins and ends within the Pathanamthitta District.. Although the deviation in the annual rainfall received in Kerala, in any year from the long term average is very small, there is considerable variation in the rainfall availability during the different seasons. [4], The highlands of Kerala experience several types of landslides, of which debris flows are the most common. Accidents caused by ground conduction from trees, which is a special feature of Kerala, add to the casualties and loss of property. Kuriakose SL, van Beek LPH & van Westen CJ, 2009b, Parameterizing a physically based shallow landslide model in a data poor region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Kerala&oldid=995969741, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Highlands forms the part of Western Ghats and are covered by rainforests, plantations of coffee, tea and different types of spices like cardamom. In the lowest lands, the midlands region hosts paddy fields; meanwhile, elevated lands slopes play host to groves of rubber and fruit trees in addition to other crops such as black pepper, tapioca, and others. Kerala is a state tucked away in the southwest corner of India. Meanwhile, its extreme eastern fringes experience a drier tropical wet and dry climate. All except 1 of the 14 districts in the state are prone to landslides. Thiruvananthapuram – Let us begin with the capital city, the land of famous Padmanabha Swamy temple, the richest Hindu temple of the world. On the basis of geography the state's … Kannur – In the ancient Greek work – ‘Periplus of the Erythraean Sea’ written in 1st AD, it’s mentioned about Kannur as ‘Naura’. There are many spoken languages in this district apart from Kerala’s official language, Malayalam. (Exception is Wayanad district).These 14 districts are further divided into 62… The land of Anantha is also known as the city of 70 hills. 9. Parts of Kerala's lowlands may average only 1250 mm annually while the cool mountainous eastern highlands of Idukki district – comprising Kerala's wettest region – receive in excess of 5,000 mm of orographic precipitation (4,200 crore of which are available for human use) annually. Karkidakam Month have their headquarters in Kottayam police museum of the major centres of literature, Kottayam is as... The head of an elephant, it is also conducted here during summer season, Palakkad is eastern districts of kerala among smallest! 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