Iodine vapor is intensely irritating to mucous membranes and adversely affects the upper and lower respiratory system (6) Inhalation of iodine vapor leads to excessive flow of tears, tightness in the chest, sore throat and headache. Be very careful not to spill any of the solution. KI (potassium iodide) blocks radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid. Certain solutions and foods that contain iodine can be the cause of an adverse reaction: Povidone-iodine (Betadine) is a solution commonly used as a … This could interfere with your ability to take this test. Precautions after Out-Patient Radioactive Iodine (I-131) Therapy Precautions after Out-Patient Radioactive Iodine (I-131) Therapy 2 7 Drinking fluids and sucking candy: • Most of the extra radioactive iodine is eliminated in your urine. Noncombustible solution. Discontinue antithyroid medications 3 to 4 days prior to administration of sodium iodide I131. Use lead foil (~3 mm thick) to shield mCi quantities of I-125. (7). Wear gloves Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. 0 Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters: Use foam or dry chemical to extinguish fire. Inhalation: Excessive inhalation of iodine vapors may cause respiratory tract, nasal, and mucous membrane irritation with possible burns. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). This medicine can stain your skin and clothing. Because KI contains so much stable iodine, the thyroid gland becomes “full” and cannot absorb any more iodine… This means avoiding public transportation, hotels, carpools, and in some cases, your workplace. Scan and Radioactive Iodine Uptake, RAIU), since it is harmless to thyroid cells. This content does not have an English version. This web page provides potential patients with information on radioactive iodide (RAI) treatment procedures so that patients will understand the reason for the procedures, the process, and how to reduce radiation exposure to others. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to iodine or shellfish (allergies to shellfish may be due to the iodine found in them). Store millicurie (37 MBq) quantities of 125I in containers surrounded by 3 mm (0.125-in) thick lead. No special radiation precautions are necessary after a thyroid scan or RAIU. Portions of this document last updated: Nov. 01, 2020. Additional or individualized patient-specific precautions will also be developed by the RSO as needed . Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Having RAI treatment; Safety precautions during RAI treatment; Side effects of RAI treatment; Targeted therapy; External beam radiation therapy; Chemotherapy; Life after treatment. RADIATION SAFETY NARRATED PRESENTATIONS: Here are some narrated slide show presentations to help you learn the "basics" of caring for radiation patients. 3. Iodine, 0.1N standard solution Revision Date 17-Jan-2018 Hydrogen iodide Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear. Ensure adequate … Iodine Clock Challenge Materials for Demonstration Potassium iodate solution, KIO 3, 0.1 M, 175 mL Beakers, 100- and 500-mL, 3 each Sodium meta-bisulfite solution, Na 2 S 2 O 5, 0.2 M, 30 mL Graduated cylinders, 10-mL, 50-mL (2), 100-mL, and 250- mL Starch solution, 90 mL Stirring rods, 3 Water, distilled or deionized, 600 mL Safety Precautions This web page provides patients with information and links to medical and patient advocacy references about Iodine-131 (I-131) treatments. When heated to decomposition, emits acrid iodine fumes. You will be advised to minimize the time spent in close contact with others. Check with your doctor if the skin problem for which you are using topical iodine becomes worse, or if you develop a constant irritation such as itching or burning that was not present before you started using this medicine. Use double gloves when working with volatile NaI. ]Æâ³­dCñ MÉ38LjÛþq­õùýsqü¯.ޜéñ¿6Þ#*mΉø¬’!ÇÈiçmڕ=B~%¼ç¾¹¼îD^ER}@ÅÄâ1öXÏÁ}æ`Ã:žÀð=Ò©tÑÔe±^ˆµ_ð†‚ñù‹ÖóËç쑪£µ—LðDÉïR Note: If dose or dose within range exceeds 1,000 microcuries, dose will be expressed as millicuries. Sleep apart from adults by at least six feet (a separate bedroom is recommended) and avoid sexual activity. Accidental release measures Personal Precautions Use personal protective equipment. The stain can be removed using a sodium thiosulfate solution. When a person takes KI, the stable iodine in the medicine gets absorbed by the thyroid. Patients who need to travel in the days after I-131 RAI treatment are advised to carry a letter of explanation from their physician. It will increase pulmonary flow resistance, decrease compliance and decrease the rate of ventilation. This is because radiation detection devices used at airports or in federal buildings may pick up even very small radiation levels. Exposure to high concentrations can cause suppression of the central nervous system with symptoms of sleepiness and lack of concentration. Iodine 125-I ( 125 I) safety information and specific handling precautions 125 I is considered toxic because of its affinity for the thyroid gland. General handling precautions for Iodine-125 1. Here are some ways to minimize radiation risks to other people (and pets) after you have had RAI treatment: 1. Caution: This demonstration should only be performed by an instructor, using proper safety precautions. Although most computers have Flash Player pre-installed, if you need it, you can download it for free from Adobe. Inhalation:May cause irritation of the nose and mucosa of the respiratory tract. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Precautions. }!ÑáR¨S yc¨á œa!ã1à "ÌÐpRCžÕ¨Cubÿô_”¼D)T›’c8kT´f¯×FLIóƒ5JÑ'‚øÄÿF!¸¤ª'ñˆK{9vAÑôÔð๞I–ë#lP5ö¡×µG™¯ø w¯K!œµ¦7F­OY“ž˜âA¬g,øC°sójAÆqiyÖ¾ÔÂY{øIrí+Zh_î1Ÿ¸‚Ó¹gp”>^ŸÝ‚X0ë紁×d€¥^¡+ã ²;f0â{PÀýzk†Mspé„!0äF§Rçùvðk—vÁÙçB~¬åPçW—ÖÔ¤. All rights reserved. Inhalation or ingestion may be fatal. All doses should be individualized; general ranges are listed here: Thyroid uptake: 5 to 30 microcuries (or 0.185 to 1.1 meg… ... oxides of potassium, iodine. Radioiodine therapy is not used in a patient who is pregnant. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation of vapor. Drink plenty of liquids, such as water or juices, to help you urinate frequently. Sodium iodide is a water-soluble ionic compound with a crystal lattice.Sodium iodide is a source of iodine and can be administered as a supplement for total parenteral nutrition but is more commonly used in veterinary medicine. NFPA 6. Radioactive iodine treatment. Foods high in iodine include iodized salt, seaweed and other seafood, and dairy products. I-131 can also be used to take pictures of the thyroid gland, although it is rarely used due to the harmful effects it has on thyroid cells. ?à` ø1¨bӑü£y?¦¡8_”º*/+? Unbound This should help to flush out the radioiodine, thus lowering the amount in your body. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Accordingly, allowable air and water concentrations are extremely low, making it extremely important that the release of radioiodine in the laboratory be controlled. Designate area for handling 125I and clearly label all containers. Handle multi-mCi quantities with remote handling tools. Iodine-125 Safety Precautions. Depending on the amount of radioactivity administered during your treatment, your endocrinologist or radiation safety officer may recommend continued precautions for up to several weeks after treatment. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Safety Precautions Iodine is toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Adhere to radiation safety precautions regarding radioactive iodine treatment. A radioiodine fume hood is available through the Radiation Safety Office. Do not kiss anyone, or handle or use another person's eating or drinking utensils, toothbrush, or bathroom glass. Some radiation stays in your body for a few days after RAI treatment. Stains on starched linens can be removed by washing them in soap and water. Stains on clothing can be removed by washing and rinsing them in ammonia diluted with water. Do not breathe dust, vapors. Multivitamins often contain iodine, so check the labels. Do not sit close to others, especially pregnant women, and do not hold children in your lap for long periods of time. Alcohol may be used to remove iodine stain on the skin. … The following FDA safety notices may be specifically about povidone iodine or relate to a group or class of drugs which include povidone iodine. Safety Precautions Be careful when working with the iodine – it stains, and it stains really well. Radiolabelled compound, [DB09293], is used as a diagnostic tool to evaluate thyroid function and morphology. If you have any questions, you should speak with your physician about information that is specific to you. Radiation exposure to others depends on how long you remain in close contact with them. 2. Follow General Precautions for working with radioactive material. Iodine will stain clothing and surfaces purple or orange. Chronic Effect / Carcinogenicity Chronic ingestion may cause thyroid disease. 1 0 Firefighters should wear full fire fighting turn-out gear and respiratory … Product identifier Product name Lugols Iodine Product number PL.7052,PL.7053,PL.7053-2 1.2. Hygiene measures : Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Material Safety Data Sheet Potassium iodate ACC# 19445 Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification ... observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Wet NI 3 is more stable than the dry compound, but still should be handled with care. All rights reserved. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. }S$™ä‡Ÿs°ò˜èøºÒl²siÎޕI¦(ù˕«sVg§­[ŠXâÔƶ ø`âFÙ¸@ãûÑ,~F–3p—L¢×Ôï¶Ó=ÐÔ#„#üiOp²À^ØKiaBß'˜s]>bké¶ÜËk3ðÄ`t]®’j7‘/(áä0Cft´IðÖð ¸\ña:¹)ì˜Ö´QNX€Ý¥âzì݃0æQCù½ñŸÇ.äc¹¾ëîx˜öëÁ!îÎöAOÁo?