Global Cassava Development Strategy, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassava&oldid=998178843, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unidentified words from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 05:05. The most common name for Yuca in English is “Cassava”. Cassava’s other names include manioc, the tapioca plant, aipim, kappa and manihot. This pioneering documentation service consolidated, Desde la Estación de Investigación Makoka coordina. Nematicide use in cassava is neither practical nor sustainable; the use of tolerant and resistant cultivars is the most practical and sustainable management method. Translation for 'yuca' in the free Spanish-English dictionary and many other English translations. In some regions of Cuba they still have the custom of making "casabe", a kind of bread made from casaba. Contextual translation of "yuca" into English. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. It can be treated easily with an injection of thiosulfate (which makes sulfur available for the patient's body to detoxify by converting the poisonous cyanide into thiocyanate). Translations in context of "yuca" in Spanish-English from Reverso Context: Silvana Cuerto fue envenenada con cianuro proveniente de hojas de yuca sin procesar. Brief soaking (four hours) of cassava is not sufficient, but soaking for 18–24 hours can remove up to half the level of cyanide. [10] However, they are poor in protein and other nutrients. [20] Tropical Cuban weather was not suitable for wheat planting and cassava would not go stale as quickly as regular bread. Cassava roots, peels and leaves should not be consumed raw because they contain two cyanogenic glucosides, linamarin and lotaustralin. Compared to most staples; however, cassava is a poorer dietary source of protein and most other essential nutrients. [34] For consumption, each must be prepared and cooked as appropriate. The oldest direct evidence of cassava cultivation comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya The cyanide is carried away in the processing water and the amounts produced in domestic consumption are too small to have environmental impact. Like other roots and tubers, both bitter and sweet varieties of cassava contain antinutritional factors and toxins, with the bitter varieties containing much larger amounts. Cooked cassava starch has a digestibility of over 75%.[33]. [52][53], A project called "BioCassava Plus" uses bioengineering to grow cassava with lower cyanogenic glycosides combined with fortification of vitamin A, iron and protein to improve the nutrition of people in sub-Saharan Africa. Translation for 'yuca' in the free English-Spanish dictionary and many other Spanish translations. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Cookies help us deliver our services. Cassava accounts for a daily caloric intake of 30 percent in Ghana and is grown by nearly every farming family. Coca abierta (Izquierda) en límites con un, (c) Technical assistance in cassava-processing technologies, para su consumo y cultivo, con lo que mejoró la seguridad. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. Cassava growth is favorable under temperatures ranging from 25 to 29 °C (77 to 84 °F), but it can tolerate temperatures as low as 12 °C (54 °F) and as high as 40 °C (104 °F). These include Pratylenchus brachyurus, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Helicotylenchus spp., Scutellonema spp. Wild populations of M. esculenta subspecies flabellifolia, shown to be the progenitor of domesticated cassava, are centered in west-central Brazil, where it was likely first domesticated no more than 10,000 years BP. [54][55], Cassava is harvested by hand by raising the lower part of the stem, pulling the roots out of the ground, and removing them from the base of the plant. [36] As a result, cassava (tapioca) chips have gradually become a major source of ethanol production. The fermentation process also reduces the level of antinutrients, making the cassava a more nutritious food. Cassava can be cooked in many ways. [28], Cassava, yams (Dioscorea spp. √ Fast and Easy to use. [58] PPD is one of the main obstacles preventing farmers from exporting cassavas abroad and generating income. Coca cultivation in Apolo region is traditionally. In the subtropical region of southern China, cassava is the fifth-largest crop in term of production, after rice, sweet potato, sugar cane, and maize. Translate Yuca frita. The tubers, when damaged, normally respond with a healing mechanism. The scientific name is “Manihot escuelenta”. [65] The virus is spread by the whitefly and by the transplanting of diseased plants into new fields. Spanish! Yucca is an ornamental plant native of dessert areas. Cassava is widely cultivated and eaten as a staple food in Andhra Pradesh and in Kerala. It offers flexibility to resource-poor farmers because it serves as either a subsistence or a cash crop.[30]. They much preferred foods from Spain, specifically wheat bread, olive oil, red wine, and meat, and considered maize and cassava damaging to Europeans. [50] In that time, about 83% of the cyanogenic glycosides are broken down by the linamarase; the resulting hydrogen cyanide escapes to the atmosphere, making the flour safe for consumption the same evening. meses recientes ha triplicado su precio, expresó Sheeran. Other studies associate these effects with, amor al gran espíritu de la selva mientras fabricaban las delgadas vasijas de, They taught their descendents to love the great spirit of the forest, while making the thin clay, El trabajo de las mujeres es hacer tinajas para la. There is a legend that Cassava was introduced in 1880-1885 C.E. [69], The use of nematicides has been found to result in lower numbers of galls per feeder root compared to a control, coupled with a lower number of rots in the storage roots. Yuca. √ 100% FREE. Learn more. above 10% of the relevant DV). [citation needed] The presence of cyanide in cassava is of concern for human and for animal consumption. This pleasingly mild, flavorful yuca recipe is a Hispanic staple. These conditions are common in certain parts of Africa and South America. (Brazil), kasiri (Guyana, Suriname), impala (Mozambique), masato (Peruvian Amazonia chicha), parakari or kari (Guyana), nihamanchi (South America) also known as[what language is this?] This mutated virus spread at a rate of 80 kilometres (50 miles) per year, and as of 2005 was found throughout Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. They have not been shown to cause direct damage to the enlarged storage roots, but plants can have reduced height if there was loss of enlarged root weight. [12] Forms of the modern domesticated species can also be found growing in the wild in the south of Brazil. This description definitely holds in Africa and parts of South America; in Asian countries such as Vietnam fresh cassava barely features in human diets.[24]. Many translated example sentences containing "yuca" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. Though it is often called yuca in parts of Spanish America and in the United States, it is not related to yucca, a shrub in the family Asparagaceae. [60] Plant breeding has resulted in different strategies for cassava tolerance to PPD. The cassava plant gives the third-highest yield of carbohydrates per cultivated area among crop plants, after sugarcane and sugar beets. [49] The flour is used throughout South America and the Caribbean. This plant is grown here in Costa Rica and throughout Central and South America. Drying may not be sufficient, either. Cassava is nearly universally known in Spanish as yuca. Translations of the word YUCA from english to italian and examples of the use of "YUCA" in a sentence with their translations: It's yuca fermented with saliva. It is used in cholent in some households. The large roots are peeled and then ground into flour, which is then soaked in water, squeezed dry several times, and toasted. [65], A wide range of plant parasitic nematodes have been reported associated with cassava worldwide. [21] Cassava has also become an important crop in Asia. Alcoholic beverages made from cassava include cauim and tiquira[what language is this?] is necessary to avoid getting sick. [62] A wide range of species that feed directly on dried cassava chips have been reported as a major factor in spoiling stored cassava, with losses between 19% and 30% of the harvested produce. Raw cassava is 60% water, 38% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and has negligible fat (table). Cassava is the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and maize. tanks, and in general to the natural vegetation. I’ve noticed that people sometimes ask what language do people speak in Panama. The upper parts of the stems with the leaves are plucked off before harvest. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Its 40-50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. [39] Cassava varieties are often categorized as either sweet or bitter, signifying the absence or presence of toxic levels of cyanogenic glucosides, respectively. Bear in mind that the name yucca in English is not the same as yuca. Forms of the modern domesticated species can also be found growing in the wild in the south of Brazil. Check 'yuca' translations into English. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. In Panama, yuca … [6] It must be properly prepared before consumption, as improper preparation of cassava can leave enough residual cyanide to cause acute cyanide intoxication,[7][8] goiters, and even ataxia, partial paralysis, or death. [26] Cassava is called kappa or maricheeni in Malayalam. Other major growers were Thailand and Democratic Republic of the Congo.[27]. Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava (/kəˈsɑːvə/), manioc,[2] yuca, macaxeira, mandioca, aipim, and agbeli, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is therefore possible that extensive galling can be observed even at low densities following infection. Cassava hay contains high protein (20–27 percent crude protein) and condensed tannins (1.5–4 percent CP). In the humid and sub-humid areas of tropical Africa, it is either a primary staple food or a secondary costaple. El laboratorio de fisiología también está trabajando en, hortalizas como el tomate, el gombo y el chile, así como en, improve yields of horticultural plants such as tomatoes, gombos and peppers and root. These pests can cause up to 80 percent crop loss, which is extremely detrimental to the production of subsistence farmers. Cassava is predominantly consumed in boiled form, but substantial quantities are used to extract cassava starch, called tapioca, which is used for food, animal feed, and industrial purposes. Cassava is propagated by cutting the stem into sections of approximately 15 cm, these being planted prior to the wet season. yucca meaning: 1. a plant with long, stiff leaves on a thick stem and sometimes white, bell-shaped flowers 2. a…. In many countries, significant research has begun to evaluate the use of cassava as an ethanol biofuel feedstock. for 30 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Yuca in English Manihot esculenta (commonly called cassava , Brazilian arrowroot , manioc , and tapioca ) is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Rep.: Yuca Name in Cuba: Yuca Name in Puerto Rico: Yuca Name in Venezuela: Yuca Name in Mexico/Central América: Yuca Names in English: Cassava / Manioc / Brazilian arrowroot Used in: Boiled as a side dish, fried as finger food, mashed as a side dish, in soups and stews, in casseroles, and several other dishes (see yuca recipes … Its core business will be to produce ethanol from processed sugar cane and cassava in the department of San Pedro, one of Paraguay's least economically developed areas. In Brazil, detoxified manioc is ground and cooked to a dry, often hard or crunchy meal known as farofa used as a condiment, toasted in butter, or eaten alone as a side dish. It is also referred to as tapioca in Indian English usage. Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Spanish to English Translator Commercial cultivars can be 5 to 10 centimetres (2 to 4 inches) in diameter at the top, and around 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) long. [42] Excess cyanide residue from improper preparation is known to cause acute cyanide intoxication, and goiters, and has been linked to ataxia (a neurological disorder affecting the ability to walk, also known as konzo). alimentaria de miles de familias vulnerables y de desplazados y refugiados. More: English to English translation of Yucca Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. Their job is to learn to make mokahuas (beautiful hand-painted, into the jars), and to prepare themselves, Escriben en la arena lo que la maestra escribe en, They write down in the sand what the teacher writes on an old, En las fotografías adjuntas se pueden observar los, In the attached photographs one can see the effects of, as well as the damage to the fish-raising. slightly spicy, and an acidulated wild mushroom stock. Use DeepL Translator to instantly translate texts and documents, consolidó una base de datos con el conocimiento. [40][41] A dose of 25 mg of pure cassava cyanogenic glucoside, which contains 2.5 mg of cyanide, is sufficient to kill a rat. cultivo alimenticio y uno de los cultivos más estratégicos en todo el mundo tropical. [60][61] One was induced by mutagenic levels of gamma rays, which putatively silenced one of the genes involved in PPD genesis, while another was a group of high-carotene clones in which the antioxidant properties of carotenoids are postulated to protect the roots from PPD.[61]. In some cases, death may result within one or two hours. It is valued as a good roughage source for ruminants such as cattle.[38]. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The concentration of these antinutritional and unsafe glycosides varies considerably between varieties and also with climatic and cultural conditions. Translate Yuca. [69][75], "Yuca" redirects here. These pests were rampant in the 1970s and 1980s but were brought under control following the establishment of the "Biological Control Centre for Africa" of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) under the leadership of Hans Rudolf Herren. Fermentation is also used in other places such as Indonesia (see Tapai). Recent Examples on the Web Happiness is inky black beans and fried yuca, sliced thin so that every bite is crisp as a potato chip. The most commonly consumed part of cassava is the root, which is very versatile. [15] Cassava was a staple food of pre-Columbian peoples in the Americas and is often portrayed in indigenous art. "[45][46], During the shortages in Venezuela in the late 2010s, dozens of deaths were reported due to Venezuelans resorting to eating bitter cassava in order to curb starvation. [59], While alternative methods for PPD control have been proposed, such as preventing ROS effects by use of plastic bags during storage and transport, coating the roots with wax, or freezing roots, such strategies have proved to be economically or technically impractical, leading to breeding of cassava varieties more tolerant to PPD and with improved durability after harvest. [57], Spreading Casabe burrero (cassava bread) to dry, Venezuela, Cassava starch being prepared for packaging, Cassava starch packaged and ready for shipping, Frozen cassava leaves in a Los Angeles market, Cassava undergoes post-harvest physiological deterioration (PPD) once the tubers are separated from the main plant. [68] Cassava roots become tough with age and restrict the movement of the juveniles and the egg release. [67] Meloidogyne spp. [6], For some smaller-rooted, sweet varieties, cooking is sufficient to eliminate all toxicity. [33] In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference serving, raw cassava provides 670 kilojoules (160 kilocalories) of food energy and 25% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, but otherwise has no micronutrients in significant content (i.e. Contextual translation of "yuca" into English. [3][4] Cassava is a major staple food in the developing world, providing a basic diet for over half a billion people. to the South Indian state of Kerala by the King of Travancore, Vishakham Thirunal Maharaja, after a great famine hit the kingdom, as a substitute for rice. a los especialistas la difusión y el intercambio de sus hallazgos. (Darjeeling, Sikkim, India). The roots are then dried or cooked. Look through examples of yuca translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. [13] The oldest direct evidence of cassava cultivation comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya site, Joya de Cerén, in El Salvador. [22] Cassava is sometimes described as the "bread of the tropics"[23] but should not be confused with the tropical and equatorial bread tree (Encephalartos), the breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) or the African breadfruit (Treculia africana). (Ecuador and Peru), ö döi (chicha de yuca, Ngäbe-Bugle, Panama), sakurá (Brazil, Suriname), and tarul ko[what language is this?] Though an important staple, its main value is as a component of a balanced diet. Cookies help us deliver our services. yuca translation in English-French dictionary. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … English Translation for yuca - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary yucca definition: 1. a plant with long, stiff leaves on a thick stem and sometimes white, bell-shaped flowers 2. a…. [69] Other pest and diseases can gain entry through the physical damage caused by gall formation, leading to rots. By 4,600 BC, manioc (cassava) pollen appears in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, at the San Andrés archaeological site. This is equivalent to the replacement of 10 million tonnes of petroleum. [51] The reliance on cassava as a food source and the resulting exposure to the goitrogenic effects of thiocyanate has been responsible for the endemic goiters seen in the Akoko area of southwestern Nigeria. It is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Yuca definition: → cassava | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Cassava shelf life may be increased up to three weeks by overexpressing a cyanide insensitive alternative oxidase, which suppressed ROS by 10-fold. Cassava is classified as either sweet or bitter. yuca translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'yucca',yuck',yuan',YMCA', examples, definition, conjugation Using manioc starch diluted in water and spraying it over fabrics before ironing helps stiffen collars. Names in Spanish. Cassava was introduced to Africa by Portuguese traders from Brazil in the 16th century. Yuca definition is - cassava. These are decomposed by linamarase, a naturally occurring enzyme in cassava, liberating hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Human translations with examples: yucca, manioc, kasaba, yuccas, cassava, manihot, kasabas, yucca l, tapioca, manihots. The Brazilian farinha, and the related garri of West Africa, is an edible coarse flour obtained by grating cassava roots, pressing moisture off the obtained grated pulp, and finally drying it (and roasting in the case of farinha). [47][48], Societies that traditionally eat cassava generally understand that some processing (soaking, cooking, fermentation, etc.) food security of thousands of vulnerable households, as well as internally displaced persons and refugees. [56] In Tamil Nadu, India, there are many cassava processing factories alongside National Highway 68 between Thalaivasal and Attur. [19] Sailors complained that it caused them digestive problems. On hydrolysis, these release hydrocyanic acid (HCN). See 5 authoritative translations of Yuca in English with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. [18] Ships departing to Europe from Cuban ports such as Havana, Santiago, Bayamo, and Baracoa carried goods to Spain, but sailors needed to be provisioned for the voyage. crop and one of the most strategic crops throughout the tropical world. Project of the Government of Malawi, with support, from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (. Tender GOYA® Yuca is drizzled with mojo, a classic Latin garlic sauce perked up with a touch of vinegar. In 2018, global production of cassava root was 278 million tonnes, with Nigeria as the world's largest producer, having 21% of the world total (table). The more toxic varieties of cassava are a fall-back resource (a "food security crop") in times of famine or food insecurity in some places. 7 Toxic substances and antinutritional factors", "Cassava poisoning was integral to Episode 177 of Series 17 of the BBC drama 'Doctors, "Bitter cassava and women: an intriguing response to food security", "Preparation of cassava leaf products and their use as animal feeds", "Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of, "The Economic History of Havana, Cuba: A City So Beautiful and Important It Was Once Worth More Than All of Florida", "Cassava in Asia. Once harvested, bitter cassava must be treated and prepared properly prior to human or animal consumption, while sweet cassava can be used after simply boiling. √ Over 1,500,000 translations. The root of the sweet variety has a delicate flavor and can replace potatoes. The Spanish also needed to replenish their boats with dried meat, water, fruit, and large amounts of cassava bread. ... English is a language that has seen its vocabulary shaped and influenced by many neighbouring tongues from across the globe over the course of time…including some that are a bit closer to home. ", "Cassava's cyanide-producing abilities can cause neuropathy", "Transgenic approaches for cyanogen reduction in cassava", "La yuca amarga alimenta la muerte en Venezuela", "Estragos de la crisis: Ocho niños han muerto en Aragua por consumir yuca amarga", "Simple wetting method to reduce cyanogen content of cassava flour", "Lower serum levels of selenium, copper, and zinc are related to neuromotor impairments in children with konzo", "Production techniques for sustainable cassava production in Asia", "Extending cassava root shelf life via reduction of reactive oxygen species production", "Storage and processing of roots and tubers in the tropics", "Variation in cassava germplasm for tolerance to post-harvest physiological deterioration", "Correlation of Chemical Compositions of Cassava Varieties to Their Resistance to Prostephanus truncatus Horn (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)", "Hungry African nations balk at biotech cassava", "Reaction of cassava cultivars to root-knot nematode (, "Nigeria to introduce new cassava varieties", Why cassava? People in Panama speak Spanish! [43][44], Symptoms of acute cyanide intoxication appear four or more hours after ingesting raw or poorly processed cassava: vertigo, vomiting, and collapse. See 3 authoritative translations of Yuca frita in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. The importance of cassava to many Africans is epitomised in the Ewe (a language spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin) name for the plant, agbeli, meaning "there is life". Galls later merge as the females grow and enlarge, and they interfere with water and nutrient supply. Around the same period, it was also introduced to Asia through Columbian Exchange by Portuguese and Spanish traders, planted in their colonies in Goa, Malacca, Eastern Indonesia, Timor and the Philippines.
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