Found insideThe same prerequisites apply: the sample must be representative of the range and distribution of the sounds in the target pronunciation patterns and ... Found insideIf children pronounce the morphemes in the CTP clause so strongly reduced or ... were transcribed in IPA and compared with distinct target pronunciation (in ... Found inside – Page 446Given this, some approaches to teaching pronunciation for English as a foreign language openly ... where it does not coincide with the NS target features. Found inside – Page 23Previous studies examining target language pronunciation have provided preliminary ... by examining the phonetic environment in which this sound occurs . Found inside – Page 222... tend to be phonologically similar to the target pronunciations . . . . The diagnostic characteristic of all pronunciation errors in dysphasic speech is ... Found insideWhen learning to pronounce a new language, it's essential to get your priorities right. ... an off-target pronunciation may still sound comical, irritating, ... Found insideDescription ofthe non-target-like pronunciation and its causes In order to carry out the phonetic correction, we first describe the target pronunciation and ... Found inside – Page 55Once a phonetic transcription has been made, the phonetic analysis and ... of the sounds in the target pronunciation patterns and representative of the ... Found inside – Page 258How Do Choral Conductors Learn to Pronounce Foreign Words? The International Phonetic ... The IPA assumes an aural experience with the target language. Found inside – Page 165The aim of this mental process is to narrow the gap between one's own pronunciation and the target pronunciation on the basis of feedback from other ... Found inside – Page 587The failure to achieve the target is due to imperfect learning and the impact of the phonology of a substrate on the production of the reading. Found inside – Page 171the use of pronunciation learning strategies (e.g. Eckstein, 2007; Pawlak, ... of English approach the task of mastering target language pronunciation. Found inside – Page 196... which could be problematic for the present study given that a non-standard variant (i.e., the trill) serves as the target pronunciation. Found inside – Page 567When the reader heard in the target Tiberian pronunciation the phonetic tokens of ṣere [eː] and long segol [ɛː], both of these were perceptually matched ... Found inside – Page 42... phonetics, perform special exercises for sounds which are non-existent in the learner's native language, and research the target language pronunciation. Found inside – Page 202Characters with bound-phonetics were those for which the phonetics could only ... Pronunciation Tasks Phonetic Type of character Frequency Target character ... Found inside – Page 26Phonetic. detail. in. German. syllable. pronunciation: influences ... Target syllables were embedded in carrier sentences, read aloud by native German ... Found inside – Page 186If perfect pronunciation is your target then you must accept that you will inevitably fall short of it . A realistic aim is therefore to speak in a way ... Found inside – Page 18Traditionally, it has been suggested that the more a learner identifies with the target culture, the more likely they are to try to acquire a target ... Found insideMaybe a Canadian target pronunciation (unless he has strong identity concerns). ́ Mr Patel: A pronunciation that is understood by other Indians. Found inside – Page 46... the segments under study in phonetic contexts that did not create additional pronunciation difficulties in combination with the target segments. Found inside – Page 34The modal value interpretation makes it possible to re-interpret the model vs. target dilemma by referring to the values of phonetic parameters, ... Found inside – Page 120Positional Neutralization in Phonetics and Phonology Jonathan Barnes ... such that the target pronunciation of utterancefinal syllables includes partial ... Found inside – Page 248It refers to people who have expertise the target pronunciation. The Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics also defines this notion, stating that “many ... Found inside – Page 300types of phonetic studies make it clear that adult second language learners are capable ... accurate target language pronunciation, seems equally misguided. Found inside – Page 120We argued earlier that theories of phonetics, phonology, ... first language phonology are 'transferred' to their pronunciation of the target language. Found inside – Page 444Both the prime and the target were phonologically transparent in the sense that the pronunciation of the phonetic radical was the same as the pronunciation ... Found inside – Page 157... source of the phonetic component for kun - only characters would be a character with the same or similar kun pronunciation as the intended target . Found inside... in terms of the phonetic categories established in the NL sound system, ... L2 learner may actually pronounce TL sounds more target-like if the learner ... Found inside – Page 203Furthermore, my own experience shows that knowledge of phonetics and phonology can be vital in the acquisition of target pronunciation. Found inside – Page 3This brings us to a final thought: why should we study phonetics? ... will find phonetics invaluable in their attempts to introduce target pronunciation, ... Found inside – Page 252There are two courses that specifically target pronunciation . The ' Practical Phonetics ' course is offered in the first and second years ( respectively ... Found inside – Page 36... to better grasp English phonetics and pronunciation by speakers of Spanish. ... while other models are used to represent the target pronunciation in ... Found inside – Page 187Intuitively, proper name transliteration “translates” a proper name from the source language to the target language based on pronunciation. Phonetic based ... Found inside – Page 244... of their own speech with those of a target pronunciation. (For a useful introduction to the basics of acoustic phonetics, see Ladefoged 2001: Ch. 8.) ... Found inside – Page 45Is the target the last phonetic element in some foot ? ... a phonetic structure is a data structure describing a particular pronunciation of a word . Found insideIn this case, both the pronunciation and the meaning of the Chinese morpheme are borrowed into the target language. As an example, the character 春'spring' ... Found inside – Page 22Trials with primes and targets were randomly assigned to one of the four possible combinations of the prime and target's pronunciation types: unreduced ... Found insideThe pronunciation errors were approached with an orientation towards a 'nativeness' principle (i.e. with the target of native-like pronunciation). Found inside – Page 209We speak of the model as a target when we have some standard of pronunciation, such as GA or RP, to which the students aspire or which we have selected as a ... Found inside – Page 109However, note that the recommended pronunciation for freer is / ' fri:o/, not */ ' fri: j o/, and the target pronunciation for flower is /'flaoo/, ... Found inside – Page 163Three treatments were designed: (1) repeating the target word (blocked practice), ... as a Second Language Pronunciation, Prosody, Phonology and Phonetics, ... Found inside – Page 213She explains that the target pronunciation for ll is demonstrated by simply ... had previously taken one graduate-level course in phonetics/phonology. Found inside – Page 20Specifically Table 3 presents all phonetic variation recorded on the Goldman - Fristoe ... The rows of both these tables are target phonemes ( and blends ) ... Found inside – Page 51... the phonological units of the target pronunciation, and thereby running the danger of over- or underestimating the patient's phonological abilities. Found inside – Page 173The Silent Way used charts to introduce model pronunciation and allowed students to recognize target pronunciation before ever having to produce sounds for ... Found insideShriberg and Kent specifically urge their readers to be aware of the intended target pronunciation before they start transcribing. They say, “when intended ... 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